优势视角下失独老人的养老困境及相应对策

失去独生子女的父母的养老问题逐渐成为一个日趋急迫的社会问题,也是老龄工作中的新问题。用优势视角基本理念分析失独老人的养老问题,研究他们年老时存在的精神、经济、生活等一系列养老困境及原因。个人、团体、社会应共同帮助他们抚平精神创伤,改变外部环境中的不利因素,使其融入社会,实现个人优势与其生活环境的整合,以逐步帮助他们走出困境,安享晚年。

The Endowment Dilemma Analysis and the Corresponding Measures of Elderly People Who Lost Their Only Child under the Strengths Perspective

The endowment problem of parents who have lost their only children is becoming an increasingly urgent social problem,as well as a new problem of the whole aging works in our country.This paper try to analyze the endowment problem of these people under the Strengths Perspective,to study the endowment dilemma they encountered in spirit,economics,daily life,etc.Based on these,the paper then puts forward corresponding measures that individuals,groups,society should work together to smooth their mental trauma,to change unfavorable factors in external environment,and to help them integrate into society so as to realize the integration between their personal advantages and living environment.Only by doing these can we help them out of the endowment dilemma and enjoy in old age.