脑梗死合并肺部感染临床分析

目的分析探讨急性脑梗死合并肺部感染的危险因素,以便积极预防及治疗,提高疗效,降低死亡风险。方法回顾性分析2006年12月～2013年8月本院收治的180例急性脑梗死患者,分为肺部感染组90例和非感染组90例,对相关危险因素进行对照分析。结果肺部感染组合并吞咽困难、意识障碍、大面积脑梗死以及慢性阻塞性肺疾病、冠心病、糖尿病等基础疾病较非感染组明显升高。结论年龄、COPD病史、吞咽困难、意识障碍、大面积脑梗死以及基础疾病冠心病、糖尿病是脑梗死合并肺部感染的危险因素,临床应高度重视,并积极预防及治疗。

Clinical analysis of Cerebral Infarction Complicated with Pulmonary Infection

Objective Analysis of risk factors of acute cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection,in order to actively prevent and treatment,improve efficacy,reduce the risk of death.Methods Retrospective analysis of 2006 December to 2013 August in our hospital 180 cases of patients with acute cerebral infarction,divided into the lung infection in 90 cases and non infection group with 90 cases,carries on the analysis to the related risk factors. Results Combination and dysphagia,disturbance of consciousness,pulmonary infection in a large area of cerebral infarction and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,coronary heart disease,diabetes and other diseases than in the non infected group increased significantly.Conclusion Age,history of COPD,difficulty swalowing, disturbance of consciousness,a large area of cerebral infarction and coronary heart disease,diabetes is the basis of disease complicated with pulmonary infection risk factors in cerebral infarction,clinical attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment,and actively.