工业化、城市化中的土地问题——以巴西为例

文章在简要回顾巴西土地制度及城市化历史演进的基础上,着重分析了巴西如何处理土地制度与工业化、城市化的关系及由此带来的后果。研究发现,巴西在工业化、城市化进程中长期采取扶工抑农政策,结果造成工农发展失衡,城市化畸形发展等一系列严重社会问题。巴西的经验教训,对正处于工业化、城市化加速发展阶段的中国如何正确处理土地制度与工业化、城市化的相互关系,具有重要的借鉴意义。

Land Issues in Industralization and Urbanization

After reviewing historical evolution of land system and urbanization in Brazil,the paper focuses on the relation between land system and industrialization and urbanization and its result.The study shows that Brazil adopted policies of promoting industry and restraining agricultural development in its process of industrialization and urbanization,which led to a series of problems.China should balance the relation between land system and industrialization and urbanization in its process of accelerating its ec...