中国区域经济发展与空间结构的演变——基于改革开放30年时序变动的特征分析

文章从空间视角考察了改革开放30年来我国区域发展整体战略的演变路径和作用机制。分析认为,从不平衡向相对协调发展的区域发展战略转变取得了总体效率和空间平等相对较好的结合,区域改革开放也取得许多成功的经验,但由于东中西部地区联动发展的机制尚未形成,致使区域差距在不断扩大。因此,我国未来区域发展整体战略的目标应该是形成合理的空间结构,实现总体效率与空间结构的相对均衡,并通过空间集聚及加强区域经济联动等方式促进区域经济的协调发展,四轮驱动和主体功能区建设也将有助于我国经济在区域协调发展中保持持续稳定增长。

The Evolution of Regional Economic Development and Spatial Structure in China since 1978

From a spatial perspective,the paper analyzes the evolution of Chinese regional economic development strategy and its function mechanism since 1978.The analysis shows that the regional development strategy shift from imbalance development to relatively harmonious development has obtained a better combination of overall efficiency and spatial equality.We have gained considerable experience in 30 years of reform and opening-up,but due to the lack of joint development mechanism among eastern,central and western regions of china,the regional development gap is still expanding.Therefore,our future regional development strategy should be aimed to form reasonable spatial structure and realize the equilibrium between overall efficiency and spatial structure.The harmonious economic development among regions can be improved by some ways,such as spatial convergence and regional economic joint development.The four-wheel drive and main function region strategy will be beneficial to harmonious regional development and sustainable growth.