民营化进程、企业目标函数选择与转轨效率

文章把转轨过程看作是政府可控的变量,从我国转轨中民营企业独特的目标函数出发,分析经济转轨过程中国有企业的成本函数选择对民营企业经营目标和经营行为的影响,以及在改革进程可控条件下,不同程度的改革进程是如何决定民营企业对目标函数和企业行为选择的,并对该选择与改革对社会福利水平的影响作了进一步分析。研究发现,政府与民营企业具有追求收入最大化内在合作的要求,该要求是竞争中双方博弈的均衡解;在非利润最大化目标函数的框架下,选择渐进转轨不会导致社会总产出的急剧下降,从而避免经济转型发生社会震荡。并且民营企业在改革进程中的目标函数选择与企业行为与实施的改革战略(改善社会福利)具有内在的一致性,因此,民营企业在改革不同阶段的选择行为对改革进程起到了一定的促进作用。

A Study on Private Progress, Objective Function and Transition Efficiency

Proceeding from the unique target function of private firms and regarding the transition process as the government controllable variable, this article analyzes the impact on operation objectives and behaviors of private firms exerted by state-owned enterprises for their choices of cost function, as well as the impact on social welfare system. The research discovers that the government and the private firms have the intrinsic cooperation request of pursuing income maximization which is the game equilibrium solution of both sides in the competition. Under the non-profit-maximization objective function frame, a gradual transition will not cause a sudden drop in aggregate society output, thus a social unrest may be avoided. Furthermore, the intrinsic correspondence exited between choices on target function made by private firms and those simultaneous reforming strategy has made it possible that the former will promote the reforming course positively.