我国城市国际旅游竞争优势特征及其影响因素分析

文章重点分析我国城市国际竞争优势的时空间特征以及重要的50个城市的国际旅游竞争优势，分析了许多城市提出发展国际旅游城市的目标是否实际，最后利用皮尔逊（Pearson）相关法探讨我国城市国际旅游竞争优势的影响因素。2002年具有国际旅游竞争优势的城市有三亚、珠海等14个城市，它们的特征是在我国国际旅游收入中占据重要份额，或者拥有较高价值的旅游资源，或者明显区位优势的城市。1997—2002年在这50个城市中，46％的城市国际旅游区位商取得增长，54％的城市国际旅游区位商下降。我国城市国际旅游面临着在城市第三产业地位下降的趋势，应重新审视和检讨原有国际旅游开发模式。三亚、桂林、北京等有实力发展国际旅游城市，而洛阳、成都和济南不适宜发展国际旅游城市。从影响因素分析来看，城市国际旅游竞争优势与国际旅游收入具有显著的相关性，与城市GDP、城市第三产业发展没有明显的相关性。城市国际旅游竞争优势还与旅游特色资源、城市区位优势、城市经济的活跃度有关。

CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF CHINESE CITIES AND THE INFLUENTIAL FACTOR ANALYSIS

International tourism contributes a lot to our city economy and the third industry.From only making money by international tourism to International Tourism City construction,many cities' intention of developing international tourism has changed.International Tourism City has become one of the most important aims of tourism industry development.Applying Location Quotient model(LQ model),this paper analyzes the Competitive Advantage of International Tourism(CAIT,Competitive Advantage of International Tourism) of 50 Chinese cities of which International Tourism Receipts are front-ranked among Chinese cities.The author firstly focuses on trends of CAIT from 1997 to 2002 and then analyzes the critical point of LQ of International Tourism,the scatter plot maps,and the spatial structure of CAIT.Secondly,the paper verifies whether those cities that desire to develop International Tourism City are eligible.Lastly,through analysis of correlation coefficients,it discusses the factors that influence the CAIT of Chinese cities.