我国南水北调便捷方案的初步设想

通过对我国南水北调目前几个方案的对比分析，提出解决我国华北缺水问题的南水北调新的便捷方案（“H”方案）及其合理的路线，即从黄河沿偏关河调水至永定河上游，再从长江补水至三门峡水库，使黄河成为“H”状的永不断流的清水河。并从水文特征、工程特征、生态与风险、社会与经济效益等方面对便捷方案进行综合评价。

THE TENTATIVE PLAN FOR THE NEW SHORTCUT OF THE CHINA'S SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT

This paper suggests that the China's South-To-North Water Transfer could go by a new shortcut, which the water of Yellow River will be transferred from Pianguan River in the north of Shanxi Province to the headwaters of Yongding River, then will supply the North China Plain separately. On the other hand, the water of Danjiangkou Reservoir will be compensated directly to Yellow River beside Zhengzhou or Sanmenxia Reservoir for the shortage of water in the river. The Paper points out after comprehensive analysis, that using the New Shortcut will have more beneficial in ecological protection, environmental construction, calamity reducing, saving cultivated land, reducing expenses of project, and supplying water to the North China Plain as well.