生态旅游地开发与管理研究

本文分析了生态旅游兴起的背景及其定义，提出生态旅游产品具有自然性、生态性、高雅性、参与性和高成本高附加值等五个特点。认为生态旅游地开发与管理中应重视确立地方风格、加强环境保护、做好功能分区规划、在景观建设与管理中充分体现生态性、重视人才培养等六项步骤和措施，以保证生态旅游地可持续发展。雁南飞茶田旅游度假区是一个集三高农业、生态农业、生态旅游为一体的旅游度假区，其包含了独特的生态理念、丰富的文化内涵、高雅而细腻的风格，为生态旅游地的开发与管理做出了榜样。

THE EXPLOITATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE ECOTOURIST RESOURTS

This paper analyses the background of the advent of ecotorism as well as its definition. Five features are suggested regarding this tour product, namely its naturalness, elegance, human involvement, high cost and high added values. The author holds that in the process of exploitation and management the following 5 factors should be seriously considered to ensure its sustainable development: local feature, environmental protection, division of different function areas, ecological nature and personnel training. Yearning Tea Plantation is a tourist resort combines with "three-high" agriculture (high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency), ecological agriculture and ecotour. It includes the unique ecological idea, abundant cultural connotation and elegant and delicate style. It sets an example to the exploitation and management for the ecotourist regions.