都市农业旅游与都市可持续发展研究--以广州为例

都市农业旅游近年来成为都市旅游和都市可持续发展研究的新领域,并以其独特的社会、经济和生态功能成为当前我国城市可持续发展研究的热点之一。以广州为例,在明确都市农业、都市农业旅游概念及其发展意义的基础上,详细分析了广州都市农业旅游发展的优势、现状特点和存在问题;深入探讨并提出了设施农业旅游、园艺农业旅游、体验参与农业旅游、休闲度假农业旅游、农业博物馆旅游等5个适合广州发展的都市农业旅游主要类型;结合广州新的城市发展规划提出了北部山区森林观光度假区、中部城区农业商贸休闲区、城郊田园体验休闲区、南部海滨观光休闲区4大都市农业旅游区的空间布局和发展构想;并针对性地提出了政府主导、科学规划,突出特色、品牌带动,挖掘文化内涵、凸显农业科技,培养专业人才、提高管理水平等4点推进广州都市农业旅游开发策略。

CONTINUED DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF URBAN AGRICULTURE TOURISM AND THE URBAN--TAKE GUANGZHOU AS AN EXAMPLE

Urban agriculture tourism is becoming a new trend in terms of urban agriculture and urban tourism, and a hotspot of the study on sustainable urban development for its peculiar social, economic and ecological functions. Urban agriculture tourism in Guangzhou is characterized by high speed, high starting point, large scale and good benefits. But there are some problems in its development such as lack of plans, resemble items, poor counotation of culture, low content of science and technology, lack of famous brand and out- of- order development, and so on, It is proposed that five kinds of tourism, including facility agriculture tourism, gardening agriculture tourism, experience agriculture tourism, recreation agriculture tourism, agriculture museum tourism, should be developed according to the features and conditions in different areas, and four regions northern mountainous take a holiday areas, mid urban agriculture trade regions, mid suburb gardens experience regions, and southern coastal lie fallow areas, be planned rationally, Some measures are put forward.