我国区域发展差距变化的新趋势与应对策略

区域发展差距是经济地理学永恒的研究主题。在我国新的发展阶段,把握区域发展差距新趋势和成因,是有针对性地制定促进区域协调发展政策的科学依据。研究发现,近十年来,我国沿海与内陆区域经济差距有所减缓,人民生活水平差距呈现有所扩大的趋势;城市群之间、欠发达区域之间等南北方同类型区域间差距全面拉大;城乡差距普遍缓和,经济发展越落后地区的城乡差距依然越大的基本面没有改变;我国边境省份和邻近国家之间,我方超前发展普遍加快。进而讨论了产生区域发展差距新趋势的原因,针对我国新时期推进区域协调发展提出政策建议,包括:近期,把缩小区域经济差距和缩小居民生活水平差距放到同等重要的位置来抓;适应南北差距扩大的规律,激发南方发展的动能,使之为在2035年基本实现现代化做出更大的贡献;按照打持久战的部署,在我国消除绝对贫困之后,应将扶持相对贫困区域的经济发展作为区域政策的重点;面对新挑战、适应新形势,以解决新基建"嫌贫爱富"为抓手,扭转区域创新能力在我国经济发达和欠发达地区之间持续扩大的格局,激发创新对区域经济均衡发展的贡献。

The New Trend and Coping Strategies of Regional Development Gap in China

Regional development gap is an eternal research theme in economic geography. In the new stage of China’s development, understanding the new trends and causes of regional development gap is the scientific basis for formulating targeted policies to promote coordinated regional development. It’s found that the economic gap between coastal and inland regions has slowed down over the past decade, people’s living standard gap has shown an expansion trend. The gap has comprehensive widened between regions of the same type in the north and south, such as between urban agglomerations and developing regions. The urban-rural gap has generally alleviated, but the circumstances are still larger in economic backward region. Border provinces’ development in China has generally been ahead of neighboring countries. According to the reasons for the new trend of regional development gap, it puts forward policy suggestions for promoting coordinated development of region in the new era, which includes: in the near future, narrowing regional economic gap is as important as narrowing residents’ living standard gap. Adapting to the expansion rule of north-south gap and stimulating the momentum of development in the south are conducive to basically achieve modernization in2035. According to the deployment of fighting a protracted war, after eliminating absolute poverty, supporting the economic development in relatively poor areas should be taken as a key point of regional policy. Facing new challenges and adapting to new situations, it takes solving the new infrastructure as the main point, reverses the continuous expansion situation of regional innovation capabilities between economically developed and underdeveloped regions, and stimulates the contribution of innovation to the balanced development of regional economic.