经济全球化,知识化对全球可持续发展的影响

２１世纪将是知识经济占主导地位的世纪，创造知识和应用知识的能力与效率将成为影响一个国家综合国力和国际竞争力的决定性因素。同时，２１世纪将是信息、知识和文化的时代，经济全球化、社会全球化的进程将明显加快，人类的未来和可持续发展的实现也将更加依赖于全球社会经济文化的融合及其发展。本文首先探讨了经济全球化的背景，进而分析了知识经济的特征。在此基础上探讨了经济全球化、知识化对全球可持续发展的影响。

ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION AND INTELLECTUALIZATION AND THE IMPACT ON GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The 21st century will bring the world economy into a new times in which the world will be growing toward economic globalization and intellectualization; and the knowledge-based economy will gradually dominate the world economy. This paper introduces the emerged background of economic globalization and expounds the features of knowledge economy. Under the conditions that the world economy will be more integrated, scientific and technological development will be more socialized and industrialized, and culture will be mixed and multi-polarized, we should therefore pay more attention to the research on global sustainable development, such as how to improve the institutions of global sustainable development and how to promote economic, technological and cultural cooperations, etc.