旅游产业经济贡献综合评析--以湖北省为例

随着旅游业对地区经济发展贡献日渐提高,许多地方将旅游业定位为支柱产业来发展。但是支柱产业地位的确定需要多项经济指标支撑,一些地方仅凭主观认识或以不科学的评价指标来衡量旅游产业经济贡献,容易导致旅游产业定位决策失误。为了全面科学地评价旅游产业的经济贡献,文章以支柱产业的经济贡献标准为出发点,以产业增加值占GDP比重、需求收人弹性、就业容量、行业关联度四个因子构建了旅游产业经济贡献评价指标体系,并对湖北省旅游产业经济贡献进行了实证分析;根据对相关数据的分析提出:目前湖北省旅游产业尚未达到支柱产业的标准,可以将其作为“准支柱产业”来培育。

A STUDY ON ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF TOURISM INDUSTRY --TAKING THE EXAMPLE OF HUBEI PROVINCE

With the rapid development and great success of tourism industry,many regions regard tourism as mainstay industry.The mainstay industry must be qualified by many quantitative standards,but some regions use only some unscientific standards as the gist of the tourism industry's decision-making,which might bring on many negative influences.In order to make comprehensive appraise on the economy contribution of tourism industry,the paper constructs the evaluation index system of economy contribution of tourism industry from four facets: the percentage of adding value to GDP,demand elasticity,employment capacity and industrial connection degree;secondly,it uses the index system to analyze the economy contribution of tourism industry of Hubei Province.Basing on the relating datum,the author draws a conclusion that the tourism industry of Hubei Province should be positioned as mothball mainstay industry rather than mainstay industry.