长江流域资源环境与可持续发展研究

把可持续发展建立在资源可持续利用和生态环境良好的基础上，已成为世人的共识。文章概述了长江流域的资源环境状况，揭示了长江流域面临的严重资源环境问题：人地矛盾日益尖锐；水土流失严重；湿地萎缩加剧；自然灾害频繁；水污染加重。提出了促进可持续发展的资源环境对策，包括：贯彻计划生育基本国策，减缓人口对环境的压力；植树造林，构筑“绿色屏障”；调整产业结构和布局，建立资源节约型国民经济体系；发展资源产业，增强产业的基础地位；建立综合协调的资源环境管理体系；提高公众环境意识，树立生态道德观。

STUDY ON RESOURCES, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN

It has become common understanding of people that sustainable development shall be established based on the sustainable utilization of resources and good ecological environment. This article gives a general introduction of resources and environment condition of the Yangtze basin and exposes serious resources and environment problems. The Yangtze basin is facing: the contradiction between human and land becomes sharper and sharper day by day; soil erosion is serious; wetland shrinking becomes more sharpen; natural disaster is frequent; water pollution becomes more serious. Resources and environment countermeasures to promote sustainable development are proposed, including: control population increase, reduce population's pressure to environment; afforest here to construct "green barrier"; adjust industry structure and distribution, establish national economy system of resources saving; develop resources industry and strengthen the basic position of industry; establish comprehensive harmonious resources and environment management system; increase public's environment consciousness and set up ecological moral view.