中国资源型城市界定方法的再考察

对于资源型城市范畴的界定,目前有多种方法,其主流是采用职能界定。职能方法虽然易于定量化却并不适合中国资源型城市的实情。文章在吸收既有成果的基础上,从城市发生学分类的角度,对资源型城市的范畴进行了重新界定,并对其分布状况和总体特征作了分析:界定资源型城市(县级以上)共5种类型63个,其中煤炭型城市最多,约占总数的3/5。这些城市分布于全国21个省区,特别是黑龙江、辽宁、山西、河南、山东、安徽6省最为集中。地级资源型城市数量约占全国地级城市数的19%,市区人口约占全国地级城市人口的12.4%,国内生产总值约占全国地级城市的10.4%。资源型城市人口和经济规模相对较小,但它是中国城镇体系的一个重要组成部分。文章从一个侧面丰富了对中国资源型城市的认识。

THE RECONSIDERATION OF THE METHOD TO DEFINE CHINESE RESOURCE - BASED CITIES

It is undoubted that Resource-based cities that formed following the development of resource are an important component of Chinese urban system.But up until now,there still exist much difference in definition of its category.Which cities are Resource-based cities and which cities are not on earth,there are many different kinds of statements in literatures,and the standard of its definition is also different.In this paper,on the basis of analyzing the results of previous studying,the author points out the limitation of the method which mainly using categorized index of the function to define Chinese resource-based cities at present,and put forward the suggestion that using categorized method of urban embryology to classify Chinese Resource-based cities.Finally through detailed demonstration,5 types,including 63 cities are defined as Resource-based cities in this paper and their characteristics and distribution are fatherly analyzed.