从地理学的综合视角看新时期区域规划的编制

区域规划向来是我国人文地理学研究中的重要领域之一。在我国正在进行的“十一五”规划工作中,区域规划将占有突出重要的位置。在科学发展观的指导下,文章重新审视了区域规划对综合性的要求,并从地理学的综合视角分析了当前区域规划编制中的四大弊端,即规划阵容中经济地理学专业人才居多,跨学科人才较少;规划目标重经济增长和近期利益,轻综合效益和长远协调;规划背景重区域发展条件和发展历史的罗列,少分析,综而不合;规划内容重规划方案本身,轻综合协调和区域管治。在此基础上,认为新时期区域规划应该走出对“综合性”认识的误区;针对规划病理,厉行对症下药;加强跨学科综合研究,培养复合型区域规划人才。通过标本兼治,以达到科学发展观对新时期区域规划综合性的要求。

GEOGRAPHICAL INTEGRATED VIEW TO THE COMPILATION OF REGIONAL PLANNING IN THE NEW PERIOD

Regional planning is one hotspot of human geography.It will be attached much importance for the Eleventh Five Years' Planning in China.Directed by the Scientific Development Conception,regional planning will require more integrated thoughts to improve its quality and applicability in the new period.From the geographical integrated view,we analyze four problems on the present compilation of regional planning.First,lineups of regional planning are mainly composed of economic geographers and short of persons with integrated abilities.Secondly,regional planning mainly aims at the economic growth and the near profits,while ignores the comprehensive and long-term benefits.Thirdly,regional planning often describes the development conditions and histories one by one,ignoring the analysis and integration of them.Finally,regional planning emphasizes its plans themselves,ignoring comprehensive accordance and regional governance.According to the above problems,we put forward three strategies to resolve them.First,we should correct the conception of "integration".Secondly,we should take direct measures to suit the four problems.Finally,interdisciplinary study should be advocated and persons with integrated abilities for regional planning should be educated,and it is the essential key to the problems.