生态旅游环境问题类型及保育对策

生态旅游是正在蓬勃发展的旅游活动，生态旅游极大地促进了环境保育，然而也可能产生生态旅游的环境问题，按其影响程度可以分作生态旅游环境破坏，生态旅游环境退化，生态旅游环境不协调等三种类型，其保育十分重要，要充分认识与运用旅游开发与环境保护规律，认真做好生态发展规划，制定好生态旅游发展政策，认真进行环境影响评价和环境审计，实施生态管理，对旅游者进行生态教育和管理，构建生态旅游产品体系等，使生态主流能良性

TYPES OF PROBLEMS OF ECOTOURIST ENVIRONMENT AND ITS PROTECTING COUNTER-MEASURES

Ecotourism develops vigorously and promotes protection of environment greatly.But is will give rise to environmental porblems.By impact degree to environment,they can be classified into ecotourism environment destruction,degeneration(decay) and discoordinationm(maladjustment). To achieve the objective of tourism sustainable development and to promote ecotourism to move in fine cycles,we should:1)amply recognize the rule of tourism development and environment protection,then put it to use,2)conscientiosly make the plan and policy of ecotourim development and be engaged in environment impact assessment,audit,and ecological management as well,3)give ecological education and management to ecotourist,4)construct the system of ecotourism product,etc.