湖南农村土地利用现状及对策初探

湖南农村土地利用具有类型多样，林耕地占绝对优势，空间差异明显，利用水平不平衡等特点，存在用地结构不合理，经营管理粗放，耕地数量剧减，土地闲置浪费普遍，土地退化严重等问题，必须完善土地利用规划体系，增加农用土地开发利用投入，优化农业用地结构，加强土地利用法制建设，建设土地利用动态监测网络。

PRELIMINARY RESEARCH OF RURAL LAND USE CONDITION AND COUNTERMEASURE IN HUNAN PROVINCE

The analyses of rural land use condition show that land use type is diverse, wood land and plough area is dominant, spatial difference is evident and use efficience is unbalanced. Irrational land use structure, extensive land management pattern, radically decreasing plough area and seriously degrading land quality are the most significant problems that must be solved in the future. In order to elevate the complex benefit of rural land use, the following measures should be taken: (1)perfecting land use planning system; (2)increasing investment in land development and utilization; (3)optimizing rural land use structure; (4)strengthening legal system construction of land use, and (5)developing dynamic monitoring system.