经济快速发展地区的农业与农村特点及发展问题——以长江三角洲、珠江三角洲为例

长江三角洲和珠江三角洲是我国经济发展最快的地区,其经济区位、自然条件、科技、教育、文化均有优势,被誉为中国经济发展的引擎,在我国现代化建设中的地位举足轻重。两大三角洲,先后对外开放,大量引进外资、先进技术设备与管理经验,产业结构不断调整,工业生产超常规发展,区域内部的城乡建设进展迅速。文章分析了农业经营方式与生产结构的变化以及工业化、城市化的特点,由此带来农业与农村前所未有的发展和变革,阐述了农业、农村所面临的挑战。

THE CHARACTERISTICS AND PROBLEMS IN DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS FOR THE AREAS WITH A RAPID ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

The Yangtze River Delta and the Zhujiang River Delta are two areas with the most rapid economic development in our country.They have advantages in economic location,natural conditions,technology,education,and culture,so they are regarded as the engine of economic development of China,and they have played an important role in the modernization construction of our country.These two deltas have opened to the outside early or late,and have brought in foreign investments,advanced technology equipment and management experiences,adjusted industrial structure constantly.Their industries have developed in extra high rates,and their urban constructions of inner areas have made progress rapidly.The paper are analyzed of these have brought in unprecedented development and reform for their agriculture and rural area,also analysis of fhe challenges faced by agriculture and the rural area.