福建省制造业空间集聚水平测度与评价

利用区位商、空间基尼系数和产业共同集聚指数对福建省制造业空间集聚水平进行测度和评价。结果表明：福建省9地市现已形成各具特色的产业集群。区域中心城市的行业发展相对均衡,外围城市的行业发展相对集中。单一制造业空间集聚程度与制造业共同集聚程度并不完全呈现一致性。传统的自然资源密集型产业和劳动密集型产业具有两极化的空间集聚水平,而重化工业的集聚效应明显于扩散效应。最后,分别对基于资源禀赋、协作共生、规模经济和政府引导四种制造业集群的形成机理进行分析。

Spatial Agglomeration Level Measurement and Evaluation of Manufacturing in Fujian Province

This paper applies location quotation,Gini-coefficient and co-agglomeration index to measure and evaluate the spatial agglomeration level of manufacturing in Fujian Province.The conclusion shows that there has been characteristic industry agglomeration in each city in Fujian Province.The periphery cities have higher manufacturing agglomeration level than the center cities.The manufacturing agglomeration and co-agglomeration don’t always maintain consistency.There are distinct spatial agglomeration levels in resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries.The agglomeration effect is more obvious than diffusion effect in petrochemical industry.This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of manufacturing agglomeration which is based on natural resource endowment,collaboration,economies of scale and government-leading.