张家界旅游产业发展与小城镇建设耦合发展研究

张家界旅游通过聚集机制——旅游资源禀赋及特色、政策驱动、产业结构升级、城市旅游基础设施和扩散机制——城市生产要素外溢和相对落后产业外迁,推动小城镇建设发展;同时,小城镇建设通过产品创新力、设施支持力、消费驱动力和形象引导力来促进张家界城市旅游效率的提升,从而促进张家界旅游业的发展。研究发现张家界旅游和小城镇建设是相互促进相互推动的关系,并提出张家界市耦合发展对策：要深化制度创新,以制度创新促进城镇建设发展;增加要素投入规模,以完善的城镇综合服务促进旅游业发展;积极推进旅游信息化建设,通过旅游业推动城镇建设发展;加强政府主导,促进张家界市城镇化和旅游业协调发展。

Study on Coupling Development between Development of Tourism Industry and Small Town Construction in Zhangjiajie City

Zhangjiajie city is a famous tourism destination,the Zhangjiajie promotes development of its surrounding small towns by aggregation and the diffusion mechanism.The aggregation mechanism contains such factors as tourism resource and characteristic,policy drive,upgrading of industrial structure,and tourism infrastructure,while the diffusion mechanism such as city’s production factor spillover and relatively backward industrial relocation.Meanwhile,the construction of small towns promotes efficiency of the city’s tourism industry,through tourism product innovation,facilities,consumption and image inducing force.So there is an interaction relationship between tourism industry development and construction of its small towns.Finally,this paper puts forward points that the city should deepen regime innovation to promote the development of urban construction,increase inputs scale to improve comprehensive service to promote development of tourism industry,promote actively tourism information construction,to promote towns’construction development by tourism,and strengthen government leading to promote the coupling development between urbanization and tourism industry.