改革开放以来中国工业化与城市化协调发展分析

在阐述工业化与城市化协调发展涵义的基础上，引用了协调度概念，建立了工业化综合水平指数与城市化综合水平指数之间协调度模型，并对1978年以来的中国区域工业化与城市化协调发展的时空分布进行了分析。研究结果显示：①从时间上看，我国工业化与城市化基本经历了两个明显的阶段，即1978-1991年是我国工业化与城市化不协调发展时期，而1992-2001年是基本协调发展时期；②从空间上看，我国区域工业化与城市化协调发展明显存在着地带性差异：东部地区的大部分省区协调发展程度较高，中西部除了少数省区协调发展程度较高外，其它大部分省区的协调发展都较低；③我国省区的工业化与城市化协调发展的地区分布和区域经济发展水平存在很大的空间对应关系，即经济发展水平高的省区的协调发展程度相对较高，而经济发展水平相对较低省区协调发展相对较低。

ANALYSIS OF THE COORDINATION DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN INDUSTRIALIZATION AND URBANIZATION IN CHINA FROM 1978 TO 2001

Based on the implication of coordination development between industrialization and urbanization, the Coordination Degree Model (CDM) between comprehensive index industrialization and urbanization comprehensive index has been established. The temporal & spatial distributions have been analyzed with CDM. The results show that: firstly, there obviously exist two stages of the coordination degrees from 1978 to 1991 and from 1992 to 2001, in which the former period is not harmony and the latter period is basically harmony; next, there exist belt differences of the spatial distributions of the coordination degrees, in which the most provinces (regions) in the eastern region are harmony but the most provinces (regions) in the middle & western region are not. Lastly, the coordination development between industrialization and urbanization and the levels of economic development exist spatial corresponding relationship, which the coordination degrees are higher in some provinces where the levels of economic development are higher, otherwise, the coordination degrees are low.