基于旅游"城市化"背景下的城市"旅游化"--桂林案例

城市化原本是农村人口向城镇转移的过程和国家经济发展的非农化过程。但随着近年来中国旅游发展中城市自身旅游功能的日趋完善,越来越多的旅游活动发生,甚至集中在城市,旅游的城市“化”倾向成为一种趋势。在对旅游城市化概念进行全面解析的基础上,指出旅游城市化除了是一种现象外,还是一种旅游活动向城市集聚发展的动态过程。而城市“旅游化”则是城市为了满足日益发展的旅游需求,在城市规划建设过程中所进行的在功能、设施、标示等方面的主动迎合过程。旅游城市化和城市旅游化是一种互相促进、相互制约的关系。旅游城市化的进一步发展要求城市进行相应的“旅游化”建设,而城市的旅游化建设则可以更有效地促进旅游城市化的进程。最后以桂林案例进行了实证研究。

THE FORM OF URBAN TOURISM BASED ON THE TOURISM URBANIZATION

Urbanization originally is the process of the country population transferring to the city and the non-agriculturalization of the national economic development.Recently,with the increasing recognition of city's tourism function during the development of national tourism,more and more tourism activities happened and were concentrated in the city.The urbanization of tourism is becoming a trend.Based on the general interpretation of the concepts of tourism urbanization,the paper pointed out that tourism urbanization is not only a phenomenon,but also a dynamic process of tourism concentrating to city.While the form of urban tourism is an initiative process of which the tourism function and establishment of the city is becoming perfect by the city plan and construction.In an other word,it is the requirement of recreation and human-oriented service.The relationship between tourism urbanization and the form of urban tourism is interdependent and interactional.The further development of tourism urbanization requires the corresponding construction of the form of tourism,while the construction of the form of urban tourism would effectively accelerate the process of tourism urbanization.Finally,the paper took Guilin as a case to do an empirical research.