|
|||||
|
|
| 极端天气事件导致基础设施破坏间接经济损失评估 | |
| 引用本文： | 胡爱军,李宁,史培军,郭海峰,赵晗萍,尹新怀.极端天气事件导致基础设施破坏间接经济损失评估[J].经济地理,2009,29(4). |
| 作者姓名： | 胡爱军 李宁 史培军 郭海峰 赵晗萍 尹新怀 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,中国,北京,100875;湖南省气象局,中国湖南,长沙,410007 2. 民政部/教育部减灾与应急管理研究院,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室,中国,北京,100875 3. 湖南省气象局,中国湖南,长沙,410007 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划和国家科技支撑计划 |
| 摘 要： | 极端天气事件造成的经济损失包括直接经济损失和间接经济损失.间接经济损失是衡量现代经济系统脆弱性的重要指标,也是灾后恢复重建的重要参考依据,加强间接经济损失评估具有十分重要的意义.以2008年中国南方低温雨雪冰冻灾害为例,应用非正常投入产出模型对灾害过程中电力和交通基础设施破坏造成的间接经济损失进行了评估.结果显示,电力、交通等基础设施破坏对经济系统其他产业生产造成严重影响,影响依据相互关联程度不同而存在差别,造成总的间接经济损失超过100多亿元.因此,极端天气事件风险分析和应急管理应该把间接经济损失评估纳入其中.非正常投入产出模型为经济系统脆弱性分析以及间接经济损失的估算提供了有力的工具. |
| 关 键 词： | 低温雨雪冰冻灾害 间接经济损失 故障投入产出模型 风险管理 湖南 |
INDIRECT EFFECTS OF INFRASTRUCTURE DISRUPTIONS CAUSED BY EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS WITH APPLICATION OF THE INOPERABILITY INPUT-OUTPUT MODEL |
|
| HU Ai-jun,LI Ning,SHI Pei-jun,GUO Hai-feng,ZHAO Han-ping,YIN Xin-huai.INDIRECT EFFECTS OF INFRASTRUCTURE DISRUPTIONS CAUSED BY EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS WITH APPLICATION OF THE INOPERABILITY INPUT-OUTPUT MODEL[J].Economic Geography,2009,29(4). | |
| Authors: | HU Ai-jun LI Ning SHI Pei-jun GUO Hai-feng ZHAO Han-ping YIN Xin-huai |
| Institution: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster;Ministry of Education of China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management;Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education;Beijing Normal University;Beijing 100875;China;2.Hunan Meteorological Bureau;Changsha 410007;Hunan;China |
| Abstract: | Economic loss caused by extreme weather events includes direct and indirect effects. Indirect loss estimates are Not only are important in identifying the vulnerability of economic system, but also more practical usefulness for improving recovery decisions. The Inoperability Input-Output Model (IIM) is a methodology that can estimate cascading indirect impacts resulted from interdependencies within the economic and infrastructure systems. This paper took the 2008 Large-Scale Snow Disaster in South China as ... |
| Keywords: | extreme storm snow indirect economic loss inoperability input-output model risk management Hunan |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |