中国临海地带空间结构演化及其机制分析

经济空间结构在经济发展进程中表现为在一定地域上的极化与扩散，从而引导区域经济从均衡向非均衡再向更高层次的均衡发展。中国临海地带作为中国经济发展的晴雨表，其经济空间结构表现为自近代工业萌芽时的双港结构演变为现在的多核心多组密集带状结构，经济发展重心经历了由南向北，再由北向南的的转移。而外资流向、增长极、腹地竞争和政府行为是引导空间结构演化的主要机制。

A STUDY ON EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC SPATIAL STRUCTURES OF CHINESE COASTAL ZONE

Socio-economic actions always have a fairly geographical boundaries and sequences. Thus, space research is one of the core contents on studying the socio-economic actions. In another words, the evolution of economic spatial structures reflects a course of history of socio-economic development. In processes of industrialization and urbanization, Chinese coastal zone is a representative for the spatial structures' change, which are undergoing these stages from the seeds of modern industry to nowadays. That is, the spatial structures of Chinese coastal zone have evolved from the bi-ports' structure to the multi-centers and multi-groups intense belt structure. During this time, the economic developing cores have transferred from the Southern to the Northern and to the Southern again. Foreign capital flow, growth pole, hinterland competition and government action are the main mechanism of coastal space change.