农业持续发展研究进展及其理论

可持续发展作为一种新型发展观,是人类在总结正反两方面经验和教训的基础上,重新审视经济发展与生态环境相互关系的结果.它以其崭新的发展内涵和发展模式在世界范围内达成共识,并被在一定范围内付诸具体实践.可持续农业又作为当今世界农业和全球可持续发展领域前沿的重要课题,更成为国内外学术研究的热点问题之一.本文旨在推进可持续农业的深入研究,较系统地梳理了农业持续发展研究的进展和主要观点,并就其相关理论进行了初步探讨.

THEORIES AND PROGRESS OF STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable development to be regarded as a new developing point of view, which is the results to newly survey the correlativity between economy and eco-environment based on the experience and lesson to be summarized in positive and negative aspects, has been become common knowledge in intension and model of development and practiced in a certain ranges in the world. Sustainable agriculture, which also is the important frontier fields of the world's agriculture and global sustainable development, even more has been taken as one of the hot-spots of academic study since the mid 1990s. In order to promote the deepen study of sustainable agriculture, the progress of study and main points of home and abroad for sustainable agriculture are systematically summarized. Furthermore, its related theories are probed in this paper.