| 人地关系视角下的吐鲁番麻扎村绿洲聚落形态研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳邦瑞,王庆庆,侯全华.人地关系视角下的吐鲁番麻扎村绿洲聚落形态研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1345-1350. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳邦瑞 王庆庆 侯全华 |
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| 作者单位： | 长安大学建筑学院,中国陕西西安,710061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:50808147、50778143); 西安建筑科技大学人才科技基金项目(编号:RC1011)联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究着重从人地关系的角度探讨了聚落形态的本质,并从新疆吐鲁番鄯善县麻扎村的土地利用特征入手,探讨了绿洲型聚落的水平形态、垂直形态以及要素组织形态特征,得到如下结论：第一,从人地关系视角看,聚落形态是人类在所居住的地面上安置自己的方式,其本质是在一定时空范围内人地关系的外显方式;第二,麻扎村具有＂围寺而居的圈层＂水平形态特征;第三,麻扎村具有＂宅高田低,上居下耕＂垂直形态特征;其四,麻扎村具有向心型、多组团的居住用地组织形态特征,高效复合、形态自由的道路交通组织形态特征,以及多级、广布的公共空间组织形态特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 绿洲人居环境 乡土聚落 聚落形态 吐鲁番麻扎村 人地关系 |
OASIS SETTLEMENT PATTERN RESEARCH OF TURPAN MAZAR VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAN-LAND RELATIONSHIP |
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| YUE Bang-rui,WANG Qing-qing,HOU Quan-hua.OASIS SETTLEMENT PATTERN RESEARCH OF TURPAN MAZAR VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAN-LAND RELATIONSHIP[J].Economic Geography,2011,31(8):1345-1350. |
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| Authors: | YUE Bang-rui WANG Qing-qing HOU Quan-hua |
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| Institution: | YUE Bang-rui1,WANG Qing-qing1,HOU Quan-hua2(1.School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology,Xi'an 710055,Shaanxi,China,2.College of Architecture,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710061,China) |
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| Abstract: | From the perspective of man-land relationship,the research explores the level pattern,vertical pattern and elements organizational pattern of a typical oasis settlement-Mazar village,which is located in Turpan,Xinjiang Shanshan.The conclusion includes following parts.Firstly,from the perspective of man-land relationship,the settlement pattern can be defined as the placement of live in their own way on the ground,and its essence is the explicit space of the relationship between human living and land use char... |
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| Keywords: | oasis architecture vernacular settlement settlement patterns Turpan Mazar village man-land relationship |
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