云南傣族农村聚落分类体系与建设整治途径研究

通过形态分类即以地形条件、水文条件、农田分布、人口规模和聚落占地面积为依据的分类原则,对勐龙镇12个办事处和89个聚落类型(自然村)进行了较为详细的分类研究,其中傣族聚落有12个类型,傣族与其他民族混居聚落有1个类型,哈呢族聚落27个类型,拉祜族聚落11个类型,布下聚落1个类型,阿克人聚落2个类型,末标式聚落2个类型,布朗族聚落9个类型,汉族聚落有1个类型,对各聚落的类型特征作了评价分析,提出了傣族农村聚落分类分级体系。探讨了山区、半山区和坝区农村聚落现状特征与存在问题,并针对不同的聚落类型提出各具特色的建设方向和整治途径。

A STUDY OF CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS AND RENOVITION WAYS OF DAI MINORITY'S RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF YUNNAN

According to landform condition, hydrology condition, farmland distribution, population scope and settlement size, thewriters make up the principles of the classification and carry out the detailed classification research to twelve officesand eightynine villages Dai minority settlement types of Menlong town. The classification results are:twelve Dai minority settlement types,one mixed settlement type of Dai minority with orther minorities, twenty seven Hani minority settlement types, eleven Lahu mi-nority settlement types, one Buxia minority settlement type, two Ake people settlement types, two unmared minority types, nineBuliang minority settlement types and one Chines settlemen type. The paper makes the appraisal, and analysis to the classificationcharacteristics of the different settlement types and puts forward the model and classification system of the village settlement of Daiminority. Finally the paper probes the present characteristics and existing problems of the village settlements located in moun-tains, semi mountains and river basins and some concrete construction directions and renovation ways to the different settlementypes are raised.