| 外商直接投资区域变化与中西部地区引资困境 |
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| 引用本文： | 李小建.外商直接投资区域变化与中西部地区引资困境[J].经济地理,2004,24(3):304-308. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李小建 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学,环境与规划学院,中国河南,开封,475001;河南财经学院,区域与城市研究所,中国河南,郑州,450002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金(02BJL0S2),国家自然科学基金(40271038)项目资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据中国内陆地区对外开放程度逐渐加大、国家对西部开发的重视程度不断加强,以及外资投资区位转移的“雁行理论”等条件推理,内陆地区近年来引进外资的增长幅度应该快于沿海地区。然而,实际分析结果表明,1979年以来的外资由沿海向内陆地区的转移,从1997年开始停滞,中西部地区引进外资总体表现不佳。文章从“路径依赖”、市场规模、基础设施、劳动力素质、产业关联和投资软环境诸方面分析了形成这种现象的原因。在此基础上,提出了加快中西部地区引资的思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 外商直接投资 FDI 区域经济发展 中部地区 西部地区 招商引资 外资利用 投资环境 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8462(2004)03-0304-05 |
REGIONAL CHANGE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND STRATEGIES FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN INLAND CHINA |
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| LI Xiao-jian.REGIONAL CHANGE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND STRATEGIES FOR ATTRACTING INVESTMENT IN INLAND CHINA[J].Economic Geography,2004,24(3):304-308. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-jian |
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| Institution: | LI Xiao-jian~ |
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| Abstract: | Data analysis reveals that regional changes of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China witnessed a new pattern in the recent years. The shift trend from coastal China to Inland China lasting since 1979 disappeared in 1997, replacing with it is a slight increase in share of FDI in the coastal. This fact does not follow China's policies on increasing openness in the inland and great western development commenced in recent years, as well as regional "flying geese" theory. The underlying reasons were explored in terms of "path dependence", and regional disparities on market, infrastructure, high-skill labor, industrial linkages and soft investment environment. This was followed by discussions on strategies for inland China to attract FDI. |
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| Keywords: | foreign direct investment regional change China's western development |
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