旅游开发对社区居民经济影响的时空分异特征研究——以丹霞山、世外桃源景区为例

对于处于不同地域、不同发展阶段的旅游景区进行旅游经济影响对比研究,揭示欠发达地区旅游开发影响的时空分异特征,对于促进旅游接待地的可持续发展,具有重要的现实意义。丹霞山和世外桃源两个景区的案例对比分析表明,空间地理环境、产权体制和开发模式是造成旅游经济效应水平差异的主要因素,社区旅游开发模式是解决旅游经济效应水平呈阶段性下降问题的有效途径。

SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TOURIST DEVELOPMENT ON COMMUNITY RESIDENTS——A CASE STUDY OF DANXIA MOUNTAIN AND XANADU SCENIC AREAS

Through making a comparable research of scenic areas which stay in different regions and different development phases,and opening out the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of economic impact of tourist development,there is a very important practical significance to further the sustainable development of tourist destination.With the comparable analysis between Danxia mountain and Xanadu scenic areas,some results are indicated that spatial geographical environment,property right system and development model are the main facters resulting in the diversity of the level of economic impact of tourism,as well as the development model based on community tourism is the available instrument for settling the problem that the level of economic impact of tourism take on a degressive trend with temporal variation.