欠发达地区人口城市化模式——以梅州市为例

欠发达地区是我国人口城市化的“流源地”,其人口城市化模式具有显著的特征。从人口城市化的导向、动力、空间、目标等方面分析欠发达地区人口城市化的模式特征,认为受多重导向作用。欠发达地区人口城市化“非剩余”劳动力推动明显,人口本地城市化弱化,非两栖化非完全式的人口异地城市化活跃,对欠发达地区社会经济发展产生深刻的影响。

A RESEARCH ON POPULATION URBANIZATION MODE OF THE LESS DEVELOPED AREAS——TAKING MEIZHOU AS AN EXAMPLE

The weak economy and the low level of the industry in the less developed areas cause its urbanization in a mid-weak and weak stage.The labor force and the local population are so hard to migrate in the local place that they go to other cities to develop.Hence,the less developed areas become the source of the labor force which flows away to the developed areas.The paper gives an example-Meizhou and analyzes its mode characteristic of population urbanization in terms of guiding,motivation,space and goal.The research shows that the population urbanization in less developed areas is influenced by the government and the market.The large number of surplus labor and non-residue labor is the motivation of the population urbanization in less developed areas,whose mode of the population urbanization is that the labor briskly moves to other places to develop and then be urbanized.People's being urbanization in other cities,which is an imperfect mode of population,has affected the economic development of the less developed areas deeply.As a result,the less developed area's population urbanization's being developed in other cities has great significance.