中国4A级旅游区(点):空间特征与产业配置研究

高级别旅游地是我国旅游业发展的依赖型资源，其研究对我国旅游业的发展有重要指导意义。通过对我国4A级旅游区(点)的空间分析，发现其与区域经济水平和城市发展水平有明显的空间耦合关系。通过统计分析方法，选取能够代表旅游业发展程度的有关指标，对4A级旅游区(点)和其数量关系研究，得出4A级旅游区(点)的数量与区域旅游产业规模之间存在相关关系，在一定程度上可反映出我国旅游产业的区域发展差异，为旅游业的发展提供资源基础，但也面临巨大压力。最后对我国4A级景区的发展提出初步建议，认为应通过城市旅游功能的发挥，积极开拓娱乐旅游、度假旅游等新产品类型，分流游客，逐步改变我国旅游产业的高级别资源依赖模式。

A STUDY ON THE 4A TOURISM AREA (SPOTS) IN CHINA: SPATIAL CHARACTERS AND INDUSTRIAL DISTRIBUTION

Regional tourism industrial development mostly placed reliance on the high - level tourism area, which has great guiding significance to study it. Commence from the space analysis, the characteristics of agglomeration of 4A tourism area (spots) is found, which coupled with the development of regional economic and urban level greatly. The mathematical statistics method is used to measure the 4A tourism area (spots) and the industrial scale, the relation of positive relevancy between them is found, which reflects the regional difference of tourism industry. At last, the conclusion is summarized that the 4A tourism area (spots) provide the resource of regional tourism development, but which is burdening the pressure from the tourists. In order to separate the tourists and translate the industrial development model of relying on high - level tourism resource, on one hand the more 4A tourism area (spots) should be built, on the other hand, the new tourism products, such as entertainment products and recreational products, should be developed.