我国城市发展转型中制造业重要性分析:以广州为例

基于中国工业化发展的特殊阶段,探讨在城市经济转型和发展中制造业的作用是否降低的问题。首先以广州为例,分析了制造业和服务业在城市经济增长中的贡献和地位,并考察两个行业的增长质量;其次,重点分析了中国工业化发展阶段和处于这个阶段制造业的作用;再次,研究了2008年全球金融危机使得以服务业为主的城市往往表现出内生的经济脆弱性。研究发现,并不能得出服务业已经成为广州这样特大城市经济增长最主要动力的结论,服务业份额的增加主要是制造业增长放慢的结果,在中国工业化向技术集约化演进的过程中,城市尤其是大城市应承担起技术升级和创新的职能并带动全国各层次区域工业化整体的升级。

Analysis on the Importance of Manufacturing Industries in the Process of Urban Economic Transition:Taking Guangzhou as an example

This paper mainly answers the question of whether or not the role of manufacturing industry will reduce in urban economic transition based on special stage of China’s industrialization.Firstly the paper analyses the contribution and status of the manufacturing and service industries in the urban economic growth and examine the quality of growth in two industries.Secondly,the focus is on our development stage of industrialization,and at this stage the role of manufacturing.Then,re-examined the financial crisis makes the service-based cities tend to exhibit endogenous economic vulnerability.The study found that does not come to the service industry has become the Guangzhou mega-city of economic growth the conclusion of the main power service sector share of the increase was mainly the structure of manufacturing growth slowed in the process of industrialization to the evolution of technology intensive,cities,especially large cities should assume the functions of the technological upgrading and innovation and promote the overall upgrading and innovation and promote the overall upgrade of the country at all levels of regional industrial industrialization.