基于企业关系分析的供应链交易成本研究

企业竞争模式逐渐被供应链竞争所取代,原来作为企业竞争力量的供应商和购买者现在成为了供应链上的合作伙伴。然而作为不同的独立个体,上下游企业间存在交易成本,且构成了供应链组织间成本的最主要部分。通过对影响交易成本因素的分析,研究供应链中的企业间关系对交易成本大小的影响,进一步将广义的交易成本中作为质量保证价值活动的部分分离出来作为关系成本独立研究。以期秉承战略成本管理和系统管理的思想,通过付出关系成本更大幅度的降低交易成本,提升整体供应链的价值和竞争优势。

A Research on the Transaction Cost of Supply Chain Based on Enterprise Relationship Analysis

The competition between enterprises has gradually been replaced by competition between supply chains.Suppliers and buyers,who used to be competitive forces,are now cooperative associates in the supply chain.However,they are still separate units and there must be transaction cost between them,which is the main cost among different organizations in supply chain.Through an analysis of the factors that affect transaction cost,this paper studies the influence of enterprise relationship on transaction cost,further separates the part of value activity as quality guarantee in transaction cost in the broad sense,and studies it independently as relationship cost,hoping to take the ideas of strategic cost management and systematic management,lower transaction cost to a greater extent through paying relationship cost and improve the value and competitive advantage of the whole supply chain.