中国劳动市场一体化测度与利益评估

笔者通过比较劳动生产率和劳动边际产出的地区差异与产业差异,对我国劳动市场一体化程度及其变化趋势进行测度。研究发现改革以来,劳动市场地区分割已明显减弱,但产业分割仍然严重;工业部门存在较高技术门槛和体制门槛,传统服务业是农业劳动力转移的主要渠道。政策模拟显示,劳动市场一体化具有巨大的经济社会利益。

Measurement and Benefits Evaluation on China' s Labor Market Integration

On the road of China’s economic development transformation,the importance of labor markets integration has become increasingly prominent.But China’s labor market segmentation still being serious,it poses a serious constraint to sustained and healthy development of national economy.By comparing the regional and industry differences in labor productivity and its marginal product,this paper measures the degree and trends of China’s labor market integration.It is found that labor market regional segmentation has significantly weakened since the reform,while its industrial segmentation is quite serious.For the high technological and institutional entry barriers in industrial sector,traditional service sector has been the main fields for the transfer of agricultural surplus labor.Policy simulation shows that there are huge economic and social benefits within China’s labor market integration.