我国文化产业集聚度测算及其分布特征研究——基于省际面板数据的分析

笔者选用行业集中度指数和赫芬达尔指数两个指标,对中国文化产业2005年～2009年的集聚程度进行了测定,并从区域和行业两个角度分析了我国文化产业的集聚特征.分析结果表明:经营性文化产业空间集聚水平比较高,近年来其集聚程度在持续下降；而公益性文化产业集聚水平较低,但其集聚程度呈增长趋势,其中艺术表演团体增幅最大.从地域分布上看,文化产业主要集聚在经济发达的东部沿海省市,省域间发展极不均衡.

Measurement of the Agglomeration Degree of Chinese Cultural Industry and Analysis of Its Distribution Characteristics——Analysis Based on the Provincial Level Panel Data

The authors measured the agglomeration degree of Chinese cultural industry from 2005 to 2009 by means of industry concentration index and Herfindahl index and analyzed the cultural industry agglomeration characteristics from the regional and industrial perspectives.The conclusion indicates that the profit-making cultural industry’s agglomeration degree is higher,but in recent years the index continued to decline.Commonweal cultural industry’s agglomeration degree is lower but presents a growing trend,among which the increase in art performance group is the greatest.From the perspective of regional distribution,cultural industry mainly gathers in the developed eastern coastal provinces and cities.The regional distribution is sharply unbalanced.