中国稀土产业的国家价值链构建问题研究——基于对俘获型全球价值链治理突破的探讨

稀土产业是中国具有绝对资源优势的战略先导产业,却长期陷于弱小、无序和落后的状态,使资源优势难以转化为国家竞争优势。由于稀土产业的特殊性,传统的研究方法难以解释制约中国稀土产业发展的根本因素。笔者基于中国稀土产业链受制于下游终端消费环节不振的现状,以价值链理论为核心剖析中国稀土产业对俘获型全球价值链的嵌入状况及由此带来的产业链升级障碍,提出了通过构建国家价值链推动中国稀土产业良性发展的战略路径及具体战略手段。

Building up the National Value Chain for China' s Rare Earth Industry to Break Free the Captive Global Value Chain

China’s rare earth industry,one of its absolutely resource advantaged heading industries,is trapped in weak,disorderly and backward situation for long time and unable to be turned into national competitiveness.China’s rare earth industry chain is subject to the depressive lower-reach end consumption.The traditional research methods fail to explain convincingly the essential limiting elements owing to the peculiarity of the industry.The paper,with the value chain theory analyzes how China’s rare earth industry is caught in the captive GVC and holding back its industry chain promotion It is proposed that China build up a national value chain(NVC) to break the GVC captive mode,with devopment strategic roadmaps and approaches for the optimum development of China’s rare earth industry.