基于质量指数的经济增长转型测度研究——以深圳经济增长为例

中国经济如何实现由"速度型"向"质量型"转化是一个充满了探索性的问题,学者们从不同理论视角给予了广泛关注。而如何设计一个指数从定量角度测评速度向质量转化进程,以便直观地反映经济增长转型的度是理论研究不可或缺的部分。通过借鉴市场化指数的经济原理与设计思路,设计了质量指数作为测量经济增长模式转型的定量指标,定量测算了由"深圳速度"到"深圳质量"跨越的实现程度。实证测评结果显示:"深圳速度"已经开始向"深圳质量"转化,但人民生活水平提高的幅度与深圳经济发展水平存在较大的落差。以此为契机,为定量测度我国经济增长转型提供一个分析思路。

A Measurement Study of Economic Growth Transition Based on Quality Index:A Case of Economic Growth in Shenzhen

How to realize the transition of China’s economic growth from " speed type" to "quality type" is a problem full of exploratory contents;scholars give it wide attention from different theoretical perspectives.And it is an indispensable part of the theoretical research to design an index to measure the transition process from speed to quality from the quantitative angle,so as to visually reflect the degree of transition of economic growth.By drawing on the economic principles and design ideas of the market index,this paper designs the quality index as the quantitative indicator to measure the transition of economic growth model,and quantitatively measures the degree of realization from "Shenzhen speed" to "Shenzhen quality".The results of the empirical evaluation indicate that "Shenzhen speed" has begun to transit to "Shenzhen quality",but the improvement of people’s living standards falls behind substantially the level of economic development of Shenzhen.Regarding this as an opportunity,this paper provides an analytical idea for a quantitative measurement of the economic growth transition in China.