去工业化及其在中国的适应性研究——基于结构失衡视角

去工业化是工业化进程中的一种经济结构失衡现象,体现在要素配置结构、产业结构、区域经济结构、价值链结构等方面,这种失衡给国民经济发展带来了严重后果。产业结构理论、产业转移理论、结构主义发展理论、极化理论等是研究去工业化问题的重要理论来源。基于结构失衡视角,中国不仅存在某种形式的整体性去工业化,也存在明显的区域性去工业化。在当前发达国家再工业化呼声日益高涨的国际背景下,对中国去工业化问题进行深入研究,无论是对防范未来的可能危机还是对优化经济结构、转变经济增长方式都具有重要的现实意义。

On De-Industrialization and Its Adaptability in China:from the Perspective of Structural Imbalance

Deindustrialization is an unbalanced phenomenon of economic structure in the process of industrialization,being reflected at such aspects as factor allocation,industrial structure,regional economies,and value chain.This kind of imbalance has brought about some grave consequences to the development of the national economy.The important theoretical resources for the study of the issue of deindustrialization are the following: the theory of industrial structure,the theory of industrial transfer,the development theory of structuralism,the polarization theory,etc..From the perspective of structural unbalance,there exists not only some form of entire deindustrialization,but also obvious regional deindustrialization in China.In the present international context with louder and louder crying for reindustrialization in the developed countries,a thorough study of deindustrialization has important realistic significance in China,whether for the prevention of future crisis,or for the optimization of economic structure and the transformation of economic development mode.