合作社参与对农户测土配方施肥技术采纳影响研究——基于标准化生产视角

本文基于收入最大化理论框架,以测土配方施肥技术为例,结合覆盖所有粮食主产区的微观调查数据,采用PSM模型实证分析了合作社参与对农户测土配方施肥技术的影响研究结果表明:(1)合作社参与有助于提升农户测土配方施肥技术采纳水平;(2)合作社不仅能够通过技术培训促使农户主动采纳测土配方施肥技术,更主要通过标准化生产让农户被动采纳测土配方施肥技术;(3)合作社促使参与经其销售农产品的农户采用测土配方施肥技术效果更显著;(4)合作社对小农户采用测土配方施肥技术的带动效果更明显。因此,要大力支持合作社发展,并不断提升合作社服务质量以及标准化生产水平,带动小农户参与绿色生产,实现农业可持续发展。

Study on the Impact of Cooperative’s Participation on Farmers’Adoption of Testing Soil for Formulated Fertilization Technology--Analysis Based on the Perspective of Standardized Production

Based on the theoretical framework of income maximization, this paper takes the testing soil for formulated fertilization technology as an example, combining with the micro-survey data covering all major grain-producing areas, and adopting the PSM model to empirically analyze the impact of cooperative participation on farmers’ testing soil for formulated fertilization technology. The main findings are as follows:(1) cooperatives’ participation is helpful to improve the adoption level of testing soil for formulated fertilization technology;(2) cooperatives can not only promote farmers to actively adopt testing soil for formulated fertilization technology through technical training, but also make farmers passively adapt testing soil for formulated fertilization technology through standardized production;(3) participating in cooperatives that sell agricultural products encourages farmers to adopt testing soil for formulated fertilization technology more efficiently;(4) cooperatives have a more obvious driving effect on small farmers adopting testing soil for formulated fertilization technology. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously support the development of cooperatives, continuously improve the quality of cooperatives’ service and the level of standardized production, so as to encourage small farmers to participate in green production and achieve sustainable agricultural development.