我国家庭农场发展现状及其对策研究

家庭农场是在我国农村现有基础上建立的,是新型的农业生产主体,是实行农业现代化的金钥匙。家庭农场的出现,既增加农民的收入,又可以实现农业生产的产业化。文章运用文献分析和实地调研相结合的研究方法,分析了当前我国家庭农场的发展现状,即我国家庭农场呈现出经营规模不同、经营品种不同、经营效益较好、具有市场竞争力等明显特征。家庭农场的发展面临大好机遇,但是也存在土地产权认识不明晰、资金短缺、劳动力缺乏等瓶颈问题。并提出明确家庭农场认定标准、引导土地向家庭农场流转、农民的技术培训、完善农业保险、政府给予一定的资金政策等建议,旨在为各地区制定发展家庭农场政策提供参考。

RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF FAMILY FARM IN CHINA

Family farm is founded on the basis of current countryside, which is a new type of main agricultural production and a key to realize the agricultural modernization. The emergence of the family farm increased farmers'' income and promote the industrialization of agricultural production. In this paper, the status of the development of family farms in China were analyzed by using the methods of field research, document analysis method, the results showed that the business scales and operating varieties were different, and had market competitive capacity. However, the development of family farms faced some challenges such as not clear land ownership, shortage of funds, lack of labor, and so on. It proposed that it should define the standard of family farm, promote the land transfer to the family farm, improve the technical training of farmers, perfect agricultural insurance, increase the financial policy support, so as to provide theoretical basis for realizing the healthy development of family farms in China.