乡村振兴背景下的“产—景—村”融合发展：现状与对策

目的 乡村振兴战略实施以来，中国乡村改革不断深化，乡村资源要素相互渗透融合，乡村发展活力不断激发，中国的乡村融合发展亟待科学指导。方法 文章借助CiteSpace软件梳理中国“产—景—村”融合发展相关研究领域阶段性前沿，探讨了“产—景—村”融合发展内涵，解析了“产—景—村”融合发展模式现状特征及发展对策。结果 指出中国“产—景—村”融合发展下聚落景观和生产景观交叉融合，催生了复合型乡村景观的大量涌现，乡村土地分区利用呈现多元化，“产—景—村”融合发展模式的推广加速了乡村多功能转型发展，同时乡村空间分割、发展失衡和人地矛盾等问题也得到有效修复缓解。结论 考虑到乡村振兴背景下“产—景—村”融合发展现状及存在的问题，基于空间、产业、景观营造、内生动力等层面构建“产—景—村”融合发展理论模型，从乡村发展规律、价值功能、区域互动、生态安全、机制保障等角度提出对策措施，为中国“产—景—村”融合发展规划制定提供科学依据，从根本上激活乡村发展内部的动力，全面实现乡村振兴。

"INDUSTRY-SCENERY-VILLAGE" INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: CURRENT STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES

Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, China''s rural reform has been deepened, rural resource elements have been infiltrated and integrated, and rural development vitality has been continuously stimulated, China''s rural integrated development urgently needs scientific guidance. With the help of CiteSpace software, this study sorted out the frontiers of research fields related to "industry-scenery-village" integrated development in China, discussed the connotation of "industry-scenery-village" integrated development, and analyzed the current characteristics and development countermeasures of the integrated development mode of "industry-scenery-village". The research results pointed out that under the integrated development of "industry-scenery-village" in China, the intersection and integration of settlement landscape and production landscape gave birth to the emergence of a large number of compound rural landscape, and the use of rural land zoning was diversified. The promotion of the integrated development model of "industry-scenery-village" accelerated the multi-functional transformation development of rural areas. At the same time, problems such as the rural spatial division, unbalanced development, and human-land contradictions had also been effectively repaired and alleviated. In summary, considering the current status and existing problems of "industry-scenery-village" integrated development in the context of rural revitalization, this study constructs the "industry-scenery-village" integrated development theoretical model based on space, industry, landscape construction and endogenous power,this study put forward countermeasures from the perspectives of rural development law, value function, regional interaction, ecological security and mechanism guarantee, so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of China''s "industry-scenery-village" integrated development plan, fundamentally activate the internal impetus of rural development, and fully realize rural revitalization.