中国农业建设项目可行性研究存在问题与对策分析

农业建设项目可行性研究作为农业建设项目前期论证的重要手段，是一套科学、系统的研究方法，是项目投资决策的重要依据。作者介绍了农业建设项目可行性研究的内涵，总结划分了农业建设项目可行性研究的工作阶段，归纳了可行性研究工作和报告编写的主要内容，分析了当前农业建设项目可行研究存在的主要问题，提出了加强农业建设项目可行性研究的对策。提升我国农业建设项目可行性研究应从4个方面入手：一是提升对农业建设项目可行性研究的重视程度，二是紧密联系国家产业政策和企业发展规划，三是提高农业建设项目可行性研究质量，四是规范农业项目咨询行业和培育项目分析人才。

ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF THE FEASIBILITY STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN CHINA

As an important instrumentality in the earlier stage of project construction, the feasibility study of agricultural construction project was a systematic and scientific research method for the project investment decision. This paper introduced the connotation of agricultural construction project feasibility study, summarized its work stage and the main contents, analyzed the main problems, and finally put forward the countermeasures on how to improve agricultural construction project feasibility study and enhance the role of feasibility study report in investment decision which had become the focus attention of the government, agribusiness and industry associations. The results showed that the processes of agricultural construction project feasibility study included initial planning, data collecting, analysis and preparation of feasibility study report. The main contents should include project profiles, construction background, market demand analysis, the construction unit, scale and product solutions, the project site, technology and equipment selection, building program and content, environmental protection and energy saving and safety production, organization, management and implementation progress, investment estimation and sources of funding, benefit analysis, and so on. There were still many difficulties and problems in feasibility studies of agricultural construction projects, for example, emphasis on the feasibility study was insufficient, the feasibility studies was not correlation with national industrial policy planning, project feasibility studies were not standardized and unscientific, and professional advisory bodies of agricultural construction projects were few. To improve the feasibility study of agricultural construction project, the following aspects were needed, i.e., enhancing the recognition level of agricultural construction project feasibility study, promoting the link with national industrial policy and enterprise development planning, improving the quality of agricultural construction project feasibility study and regulating project analysis consulting industry and fostered project analysis personnel.