长株潭地区休闲农业发展潜力评价研究

目的]休闲农业作为都市居民休闲旅游需求多样化及社会快速发展的产物,涉面广、带动性强,休闲农业的发展对于加快传统农业升级、优化农业产业结构、促进农村经济发展、提高农业发展层次具有重要作用,对休闲农业进行评价,探讨其发展潜力,以期为区域休闲农业及区域协调发展指明方向。方法]通过主成分分析法,以长株潭地区为例,对其休闲农业评价指标进行分析。结果]社会支撑能力、休闲农业需求增长力、参观价值、文化价值及土壤质量在各主成分中载荷较大,从不同角度反映了长株潭地区休闲农业的发展潜力,对休闲农业的发展影响较大。此外,长株潭休闲农业发展潜力指数从2007年的0.048 2增加到2016年的2.541 1,整体呈上升趋势。结论]在发展潜力指数的基础上,未来长株潭地区休闲农业发展定会继续稳定向前发展。在优势休闲农业资源的基础,协调全面发展休闲农业,保障长株潭地区休闲农业可持续发展。

EVALUATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF LEISURE AGRICULTURE IN CHANGZHUTAN REGION

Leisure agriculture, as a product of urban resident'' diversified demand for leisure tourism and rapid development of society, has wide scope and strong drive.The development of leisure agriculture plays an important role in speeding up the upgrading of traditional agriculture, optimizing the structure of agricultural industry, promoting the development of rural economy and raising the level of agricultural development. The main component analysis method was used to analyze the evaluation index of leisure agriculture in Changzhutan area.The results showed that the social support ability, the demand growth ability of leisure agriculture, the visiting value, the cultural value and the soil quality in each main component have greater load, reflecting the development potential of leisure agriculture in Changzhutan region from different angles, and have a greater impact on the development of leisure agriculture. In addition, the growth potential index of Changzhutan leisure agriculture increased from 0.0482 in 2007 to 2.5411 in 2016. On the basis of the potential index, the future development of leisure agriculture in Changzhutan region will continue to develop steadily.In the advantage of the foundation of leisure agricultural resources, coordinated comprehensive development of leisure agriculture, to ensure sustainable development of leisure agriculture in Changzhutan region.