山东省新型城镇化发展水平空间格局研究

目的]为了解山东省新型城镇化总体发展水平,构建指标评价体系,研究了山东省17个地级市人口、土地、经济、社会、环境及综合城镇化发展水平空间分布特征,以期为山东省新型城镇化评估、加快新型城镇化建设、保证各市均衡发展、提升市民生活质量提供借鉴。方法]该文利用熵值法计算山东省新型城镇化发展水平各评价指标权重,运用Arc-GIS12.0软件对山东省新型城镇化发展水平的空间格局进行分析。结果]山东省新型城镇化发展整体呈现出"东北和西南高、西北和东南低"的特点。其中,经济城镇化表现为"东北、西南和中部城市突出、西北和东南城市发展较落后"的特点,与山东省新型城镇化总体发展特征相吻合;社会城镇化表现出中部、西南高,西北、东南低的特点;土地城镇化体现出以莱芜为最高值中心,以青岛、潍坊、淄博、济宁为第二高值的倒"C"型特点;人口城镇化则以济南为最高值,以菏泽、济宁、淄博、潍坊、青岛为第二高值;环境城镇化表现出"沿海城市高、中部城市低"的特征。结论]山东省市域之间新型城镇化发展水平极不平衡,且经济在山东省新型城镇化进程中起着直接决定性作用。山东省在统筹全省新型城镇化平衡发展过程中,注重当地经济建设是根本。

RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF NEW URBANIZATION DEVELOPMENT LEVEL IN SHANDONG PROVINCE

To understand the overall development level of new urbanization in Shandong province, this paper constructed an indicator evaluation system, and studied the spatial distribution characteristics of population, land, economy, society, environment, and comprehensive urbanization level in 17 prefecture level cities in Shandong Province, aiming at accelerating the new type of urbanization construction, guaranteeing the balanced development of cities, and improving the quality of life of citizens can provide lessons. The entropy method was used to calculate the weight of each evaluation index of Shandong''s new urbanization development level, and the spatial pattern of new urbanization development level was analyzed with Arc GIS12.0 software. The development of new type urbanization in Shandong province as a whole showed the characteristics of "high in the northeast and southwest, high in the northwest, and low in the southeast". Among them, the economic urbanization was characterized by "the northeast, southwest, and central cities were prominent, and the northwest and southeast cities were relatively backward", which was consistent with the overall development characteristics of new urbanization in Shandong province; social urbanization showed a feature with high in central and southwest , and low in northwest and southeastern region; the land urbanization reflected the inverted "C" characteristics of Laiwu as the highest value center, Qingdao, Weifang, Zibo, and Jining as the second highest value; the urbanization of population was the highest in Jinan, with Heze, Jining, Zibo, Weifang, and Qingdao were the second highest values; environmental urbanization showed the characteristics of "high in coastal cities and low in central cities". The development level of new urbanization between Shandong provinces and municipalities was extremely uneven, and the economy played a direct and decisive role in the process of new urbanization in Shandong province. In the process of balancing the development of a new type of urbanization in the province, Shandong Province should focus on local economic construction.