美丽乡村建设背景下乡村景观规划分析

合理规划和配置乡村景观,对提升乡村居民生活质量、促进美丽乡村建设具有重要意义。文章首先探讨保护自然生态环境、遵循可持续发展、尊重地域文化特色等景观设计的3个原则,其次分析不同类型的乡村景观"乡村聚落性景观、乡村生态性景观及乡村生产性景观"等,最后提出尊重传统乡村肌理、构建聚落温馨格局,构造尺度宜人的乡村生活空间,发扬乡村地域特色,景观设计应做到商民分离等乡村景观规划建议,为乡村景观实际设计打下理论基础。

RURAL LANDSCAPE PLANING AND DESIGN BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF BEAUTIFUL RURAL CONSTRUCTION

Planning rural landscape reasonably is of great significance to improve rural residents′quality of life and promote beautiful rural construction. This paper discussed three principles of landscape design, i. e. , protecting natural ecological environment, following the regular of sustainable development, and respecting regional culture characteristics. Then it pointed that the main elements of rural landscape planning and design included rural settle-ment landscape, rural ecological landscape and rural productive landscape. Finally, the methods of rural landscape planning and design were put forward, such as respecting for traditional country texture, building settlement pattern of warmth, adjusting measures to local conditions, scientific planning and rational development, constructing rural living space of pleasant structure dimension, promoting rural local characteristics and charm, separating the mer-chants and farmers when designing landscape, etc. The research results could provide a theoretical foundation for actual rural landscape design.