青岛地区休闲农业空间布局及发展模式研究

青岛地区休闲农业的迅速发展,对于促进农村经济发展,协调城乡统一发展起到重要的推动作用。现阶段,青岛地区休闲农业成为农村经济和农民增收的新的增长点,创建全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县2个、示范点8个。青岛市休闲农业分布整体上呈扇形放射性分布,形成五大扇形分布区,体现出近郊集中及远郊分散的分布特点。文章对青岛市休闲农业布局和模式选择的方法和重点进行了研究,青岛地区已经形成多种成熟的休闲农业发展模式,包括"农家乐"模式、农业科技观光园模式、渔业休闲模式等。在此基础上,对青岛市休闲农业空间布局和发展模式存在的问题进行了分析,并指出青岛地区休闲农业发展思路定位及策略,提出发挥乡土文化,提高体验效果、加强区域规划,提高运营水平、实现休闲农业的融合化及国际化等发展建议,以期为青岛地区休闲农业的持续发展提供参考。

SPATIAL LAYOUT AND LEISURE AGRICULTURE DEVEELOPMENT PATTERN IN QINGDAO

The rapid development of leisure agriculture in Qingdao plays an important role in promoting rural eco-nomic development, and coordinated development of urban and rural economy. At this stage, Qingdao leisure agri-culture become a new growth point of economic and rural farmers′income, where has created 2 national leisure ag-riculture and rural tourism demonstration counties, and 8 demonstration sites. The whole leisure agriculture distri-bution has formed five sectors reflecting the suburbs and outer suburbs centralized decentralized features. At pres-ent, Qingdao has more mature leisure agriculture development model, such as the"farmhouse" mode, agricultural science and technology sightseeing garden, fishing, leisure mode. On this basis, the problems of the spatial distri-bution and development model of leisure agriculture were analyzed, and the methods and the layout of leisure agri-culture in Qingdao city were studied. On this basis, it put forward some development suggestions of leisure agricul-ture in Qingdao, such as to play local culture, improve the experience effect,strengthen regional planning, improve operational level, achieve the integration of leisure agriculture, and promote the international cooperation.