| 宁夏生态扶贫现状与发展战略研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 查 燕,王惠荣,蔡典雄,武雪萍.宁夏生态扶贫现状与发展战略研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2012,33(1):79-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 查 燕 王惠荣 蔡典雄 武雪萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室,中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081;农业部旱作节水农业重点开放实验室,北京100081
2. 宁夏回族自治区发展和改革委员会,银川,750001 |
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| 基金项目： | 全球变化研究国家重大科学研究计划项目(2010CB951502);英国DFID-NERC-ESRC“生态系统服务与扶贫效益”项目;中央级公益性科研院所专项基金项目(2011-22) |
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| 摘 要： | 我国扶贫开发与生态建设的目标和区域间存在高度重叠,需要兼顾减少贫困人口和改善生态环境的双重目标。生态扶贫是新时期一种新的可持续扶贫方式,其目的就是通过加强贫困地区生态环境管理和建设,提高生态系统服务功能和扶贫效益,从而实现社会的可持续发展。该文通过分析宁夏生态扶贫取得的成绩和面临的挑战,提出了宁夏水资源高效利用、生态环境良性循环、生态移民、区域特色产业发展和示范带动五大生态扶贫发展战略。该研究对宁夏建设社会主义新农村和构建和谐社会具有积极意义,同时为其他地区扶贫工作的开展提供了借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 宁夏 生态扶贫 发展战略 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/4/27 0:00:00 |
STATUS AND STRATEGIES ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN NINGXIA |
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| Zha Yan,Wang Huirong,Cai Dianxiong and Wu Xueping.STATUS AND STRATEGIES ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN NINGXIA[J].Journal of China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2012,33(1):79-83. |
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| Authors: | Zha Yan Wang Huirong Cai Dianxiong and Wu Xueping |
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| Institution: | 1,2(1.Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization,Ministry of Agriculture;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081; 2.Key Laboratory of Dryland Framing,Ministry of Agriculture,Beijing 100081; 3.Ningxia Development and Reform Commission,Yinchuan 750001) |
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| Abstract: | Poverty alleviation and ecosystem construction are two important tasks of social development in China.Chinese government has attached great importance to these two tasks and made great achievements since 1980s.Because the poor mainly located in the regions with scarce natural resources,abominable environment and remote geographical condition,the poverty alleviation and ecosystem construction overlap the goals and regions highly.Ecosystem services for poverty alleviation is a new sustainable development approach for poverty reduction,by strengthening local infrastructure building,improving habitation environment to enhance ecosystem services function in poor regions.This paper introduced the achievements,experiences and challenges in ecosystem services for poverty alleviation.And it proposed five strategies to reduce poverty and enhance ecosystem services: the high-efficiency utilization strategy of water resource,the good circulation of eco-environment strategy,optimizing the arrangement of man-power and natural resources strategy,developing regional special agriculture and demonstration. |
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| Keywords: | ecosystem services poverty alleviation strategies Ningxia |
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