北京生态涵养发展区观光休闲农业发展研究——以怀柔区宝山镇为例

北京市生态涵养发展区是重要的生态屏障和水源保护地,是保证北京可持续发展的支撑区域和建设宜居城市的重要基础。如何协调和解决产业发展与生态环境保护之间的关系和矛盾,合理发展生态友好型产业,已成为北京生态涵养发展区可持续发展的关键问题之一。研究以怀柔区宝山镇为例,论述了适合生态涵养发展区的观光休闲农业发展模式,分析了宝山镇观光休闲农业的现状和发展潜力,指出了其基础设施不完善、服务水平不高、宣传力度不够等问题,并提出了加强合理规划、挖掘新增长点、创新旅游项目、制定优惠政策、强化人才培训等相关对策建议,以期为同类型地区农业产业发展提供参考。

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SIGHTSEEING LEISURE AGRICULTURE IN THE ECOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AREA OF BEIJING*---A CASE STUDY OF BAOSHAN TOWN,HUAIROU DISTRICT IN BEIJING

The ecological conservation development area in Beijing is an important ecological barrier and water source protected area, where is the guarantee for the sustainable development of Beijing and the important founda-tion for building the livable city. How to coordinate the relationships and contradictions between the industrial de-velopment and ecological environment protection has become one of the key issues for the sustainable development of ecological conservation development area. Taking Baoshan town, Huairou district, Beijing, as an example, this study discussed the suitable ecological sightseeing leisure agriculture mode in this area, analyzed the current situa-tion of sightseeing leisure agriculture and development potential in Baoshan, and pointed out some problems inclu-ding that its infrastructure was not perfect, the service level was not high, the publicity was not enough, and so on. Finally, it put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the industry, such as enhan-cing the regional planning, digging the new growth point, innovating the tourism projects, perfecting the preferen-tial policies, strengthening personnel training, and so on, so as to provide a reference for the agricultural industry development in the same type region.