我国海洋经济与环境协调发展对策探索

开发海洋是解决当前人类所面临的资源匮乏、空间紧张、环境恶化等问题的有效途径,发展海洋经济已上升为各沿海国家的国家战略,20世纪90年代以来,我国海洋经济进入快速发展期,随之而来的资源和环境等一系列问题,也成为制约我国海洋经济健康发展的"瓶颈"。本文从我国海洋经济发展现状出发,分析了制约我国海洋经济与环境协调发展的诸多因素,如产业结构不合理、海洋污染严重、海洋灾害频发等。为实现我国海洋经济与环境协调发展,应该做到:实施科技兴海,优化产业结构;健全海洋管理体制;健全海洋法律法规等。

Marine economy and environmental development measures explore of China

Marine exploitation is an effective way to solve these current issues of resource scarcity, space constraints, environmental degradation and others. So, develop Marine economy has been rising for the national strategy of each coastal state. Since the 1990s, Marine economy of China enters a fast development period, followed by a series of problems such as resources and environment, which have become a ＂bottleneck＂ restricting the development of Marine economy. Based on present situation of our Marine economy development, this paper analyses the factors restricting the coordinated development Marine economy and environment, such as irrational industrial structure, Marine pollution, Marine disasters, etc. To realize coordinated development between Marine economy and environment, we should： exploit marine based on science and technology, optimize the industrial structure; improve ocean management system; improve the Marine laws and regulations, etc.