世界水产品贸易变动分析

论文利用FAO渔业统计数据及COMTRADE数据并经整理，分析了1996～2010年世界水产品贸易，结果表明：世界水产品的进口市场主要在发达国家，而出口市场则为广大的发展中国家；生鲜水产品仍然占据着重要地位，水产深加工品的贸易地位不断上升，而初加工品的地位不断下滑；世界水产品进口市场集中度在不断下降；日本在世界水产品进口中的比重在不断下降，欧盟则不断上升，中国在世界水产品出口市场中的地位在不断上升，但出口的增速则在下降。最后．提出促进中国水产品出口的政策建议。

Analysis of change of world trade of aquatic product

The paper analyzes the change of the international trade in aquatic product by processing and using data from 1996-2010 on FAOSTAT-Fisheries and COMTRADE data, the result shows that the world＇s aquatic products import market, mainly is in developed countries, while the export market is in the majority of developing countries; fresh aquatic product is still playing an important role in the world international trade and the trade position of deep-processed product is enhancing, at the same time, the position of early-processed product is falling; the percentage of aquatic product import values of Japan is decreasing while the percentage of EU is increasing. The position of Chinese international trade of aquatic product is enhancing, however, its growth of export is declining. At last, according to the analysis, the policy recommendation is proposed to promote Chinese aquatic product export.